Образование времен (Действует субъект! - Актив т.е. действительный залог)
| |
Past - Прошлое |
Present - Настоящее |
Future - Будущее |
| Simple - Факт |
| Вспом. глагол |
did |
| Окон-е. |
-ed, - |
| Формула |
V, V2 |
| Я работал (вчера). |
| + |
I worked. |
| + |
He wrote. |
| - |
I did not work. |
| - |
He did not write. |
| ? |
Did I work? |
| ? |
Did he write? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
do/does |
| Окон-е. |
-, -s |
| Формула |
V (+s) |
| Я работаю (часто). |
| + |
I work. |
| + |
He writes. |
| - |
I do not work. |
| - |
He does not write. |
| ? |
Do I work? |
| ? |
Does he write? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
will |
| Окон-е. |
- |
| Формула |
will + V |
| Я буду работать (завтра). |
| + |
I will work. |
| + |
He will write. |
| - |
I will not work. |
| - |
He will not write. |
| ? |
Will I work? |
| ? |
Will he write? |
|
| Continous - Процесс |
| Вспом. глагол |
be (was/were) |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
was/were + Ving |
| Я работал (вчера в два часа, когда он вошел). |
| + |
I was working. |
| + |
He was writing. |
| - |
I was not working. |
| - |
He was not writing. |
| ? |
Was I working? |
| ? |
Was he writing? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
be (am/is/are) |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
am/is/are + Ving |
| Я работаю (сейчас). |
| + |
I am working. |
| + |
He is writing. |
| - |
I am not working. |
| - |
He is not writing. |
| ? |
Am I working? |
| ? |
Is he writing? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
will be |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
will be + Ving |
| Я буду работать (завтра в три часа). |
| + |
I will be working. |
| + |
He will be writing. |
| - |
I will not be working. |
| - |
He will not be writing. |
| ? |
Will I be working? |
| ? |
Will he be writing? |
|
| Perfect - Завершенность |
| Вспом. глагол |
had |
| Окон-е. |
-ed |
| Формула |
had + V3 |
| Я отработал (вчера к трем часам, до того как он пришел). |
| + |
I had worked. |
| + |
He had written. |
| - |
I had not worked. |
| - |
He had not written. |
| ? |
Had I worked? |
| ? |
Had he written? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
have/has |
| Окон-е. |
-ed |
| Формула |
have/has + V3 |
| Я отработал (уже, только что). |
| + |
I have worked. |
| + |
He has written. |
| - |
I have not worked. |
| - |
He has not written. |
| ? |
Have I worked? |
| ? |
Has he written? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
will have |
| Окон-е. |
-ed |
| Формула |
will + have+ V3 |
| Я отработаю (завтра к трем часам). |
| + |
I will have worked. |
| + |
He will have written. |
| - |
I will not have worked. |
| - |
He is not have written. |
| ? |
Will I have worked? |
| ? |
Will he have written? |
|
| Perfect Continous - Процесс в периоде |
| Вспом. глагол |
had been |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
had been+ Ving |
| Я работал (уже два часа, когда он пришел). |
| + |
I had been working. |
| + |
He had been writing. |
| - |
I had not been working. |
| - |
He had not been writing. |
| ? |
Had I been working? |
| ? |
Had he been writing? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
have/has been |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
have/has been + Ving |
| Я работаю (уже час, с двух часов). |
| + |
I have been working. |
| + |
He has been writing. |
| - |
I have not been working. |
| - |
He has not been writing. |
| ? |
Have I been working? |
| ? |
Has he been writing? |
|
| Вспом. глагол |
will have been |
| Окон-е. |
-ing |
| Формула |
will + have been+ Ving |
| Я буду работать (завтра уже три часа, когда он придет). |
| + |
I will have been working. |
| + |
He will have been writing. |
| - |
I will not have been working. |
| - |
He will not have bwwn writing. |
| ? |
Will I have been working? |
| ? |
Will he have been writing? |
|
